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Health topics · Menopause

Menopause symptoms

What can change, and what you can do about it.

Education only. This page gives general information. It does not replace advice from your doctor. If you are worried about a symptom, see your general practitioner or call healthdirect on 1800 022 222. In an emergency, call 000.

Why symptoms happen

Oestrogen affects many parts of the body, including the brain, skin, bones, heart, vagina and bladder. As levels fall, most women notice some changes. About one in four Australian women aged 45 to 64 say symptoms make daily activities hard.

The most common symptoms

  • Hot flushes and night sweats
  • Sleep problems
  • Low mood, anxiety and irritability
  • Joint and muscle aches
  • Vaginal dryness, pain with sex and bladder changes
  • Lower desire
  • Trouble with memory and focus

Symptoms that last

Hot flushes often ease over several years. Vaginal and bladder symptoms are different: they usually stay or get worse without treatment. They are common, they are treatable, and they are worth raising with your doctor.

What helps

Treatment options include menopausal hormone therapy, non hormonal medicines, vaginal treatments, cognitive behavioural therapy, pelvic health physiotherapy, exercise and good sleep habits. The right mix depends on your symptoms, health history and preferences.

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